Haryana is a North Indian state surrounding New Delhi on 3 sides. The Yamuna River runs
along its eastern border with Uttar Pradesh. Shared with Punjab, the state
capital Chandigarh is known for its modernist buildings and gridlike street
plan designed by Swiss architect, Le Corbusier. The Zakir Hussain Rose Garden
features 1,600 species, while its Rock Garden showcases sculptures made with
recycled materials.
History of Haryana
-Haryana
is a state in India. During the British Raj period it was administered as a
part of the Punjab province. It became a separate administrative entity in
1966. It was in this area that the first hymns of the Aryans were sung and the
most ancient manuscripts were written. Urban settlements in Ghaggar Valley date
from 3000 BC. From about 1500 BC, Aryan tribes became the first of many groups
to invade the region. The area was the home of the legendary Bharata dynasty,
which gave India its Hindi name, Bharat. The epic battle between the Kauravas
and Pandavas, recorded in the Mahabharata, took place at Kurukshetra. In the
3rd century BC, the area was incorporated into the Mauryan Empire. It later
became an important power base for the Mughals; the battle of Panipat in 1526
established Mughal rule in India.
Best Time to Visit Haryana - It is recommended
to visit Haryana between October to March owing to the favorable weather
conditions during this time. It starts getting colder and pleasant around this
time making it a perfect time for venturing out for sightseeing.
Rohtak -Rohtak (About this sound listen (help·info)) is a city and the
administrative headquarters of the Rohtak district in the Indian state of
Haryana. It lies 70 kilometres (43 mi) north west of New Delhi, just 40–45 km
from Delhi Border and 250 kilometres (160 mi) south of the state capital
Chandigarh on NH 9(old NH 10). Rohtak forms a part of the National Capital
Region (NCR), so it can obtain cheap loans for infrastructure development from
the NCR Planning Board.
The district derives its name from its headquarter town Rohtak, which is said to be a correction of Rohtashgarh, a name still applied to the ruined sites (also called khokhrakot) of two older sites, one lying immediately north of the present town and other about 5 kms. towards the east. Traditionally, it was named after Raja Rohtash, during whose reign, the city is said to have been built. It is also claimed that the town derives its name from the Roherra (Tacoma Undulate) tree called Rohitaka in Sanskrit. It is said that before the town came into existence, it was the site of a forest of Rohitaka trees and hence its name became Rohtak. Another version connects Rohtak with Rohitaka, which is mentioned in Mahabharta and bears a connection with the campaign of Nakula, the Pandva warrior.
Panipat - Panipat About this sound pronunciation, is a historic city in Haryana, India. It is 90
km north of Delhi and 169 km south of Chandigarh on NH-1. The three battles
fought near the city in 1526, 1556 and 1761 were all turning points in Indian
history.
Most significant events that have laid immeasurable impact on this city are three battles of Panipat. Its tourism revolves around these three battles. Perhaps, it was also called as Dhramaksetra because Lord Krishna versed Bhagwat Gita first time here only.
These events and its rich history have boasted Panipat with numerous historical attractions and geographical scenic locations in its arena. Panipat was used as a battle field in chronological period and hence it is said that soil of Panipat is red due to blood bath that happened at this place. Standing on this soil makes everyone think about the warrior who fought for their region and their unbelievable sacrifices for country.
Hisar – Hisar About this sound pronunciation (help·info) is the administrative headquarters
of Hisar district of Hisar division in the state of Haryana in northwestern
India. It is located 164 km (102 mi) to the west of New Delhi, India's capital,
and has been identified as a counter-magnet city for the National Capital
Region to develop as an alternative center of growth to Delhi. The city of
Hisar was founded by a Muslim ruler, Firozshah Tughlaq in 1354 A.D. 'Hisar' is
an Arabic word, which means 'Fort'. The city, which we know today as 'Hisar',
was originally called 'Hisar Firoza (also Hisar-e-Firoza) or in other words,
the 'Fort of Firoz'. But as the days rolled by, the very word 'Firoza' was dropped
from its original name.
The construction work of the Hisar city started in the year 1354 A.D. under the personal supervision of Firozshah himself who stayed here for a sufficient time. The boundary wall of Hisar Firoza was built of stones brought from the hills of Narsai. The fort city was also surrounded by a big ditch dug round the wall. A large and deep tank was constructed inside the fort, and the water used to replenish the ditch. Inside the fort, a fine palace having a complex of different buildings was built. Well laid-out gardens added to the beauty of the palace. The initial stage of the city, it has been reported was completed after the incessant work of two and a half years.
Kurukshetra - Kurukshetra is a city in the state of Haryana, India. It is also known as Dharmakshetra ("Holy Place"). It is also known as the "Land of Bhagwad Gita". Kurukshetra lies at distance of 160 km from New Delhi and about 80 km from Chandigarh - city with the nearest airport. According to the Puranas, Kurukshetra is a region named after King Kuru, the ancestor of Kauravas and Pandavas, as depicted in epic Mahabharata. The importance of the place is attributed to the fact that the Kurukshetra War of the Mahabharata was fought on this land and the Bhagavad Gita was preached here during the war when Lord Krishna found Arjuna in a terrible dilemma. The population of Kurukshetra was 964,655 in 2016.
Kurukshetra is also known as Dharamakshetra (Region of Righteousness),
and was a holy site where all sins were forgiven. According to the Mahabharata,
those who die at Kurukshetra attain heaven, hence the it was the venue of the
war between the Kauravas and Pandavas. The town of Jyotisar in this district is
also supposed to be the place where Lord Krishna instructed Arjuna on his
philosophy of Karma and Dharma, now known as the Bhagvad Gita. The Gita is one
of the most sacred Hindu texts. This dialogue with Krishna helped Arjuna stand
in battle against his own family, teacher, and friends. Kurukshetra is also
referred to as Brahmakshetra, on account of Lord Brahma having created the
universe in this place. It is also famous and revered because this is where the
Vedas, among the oldest ancient and sacred texts in the world, were written.
Though there are many temples, and other sites to visit in this historical
land, the following places must not be missed.
Ambala– Ambala is a city and a municipal corporation in Ambala district in the state
of Haryana, India, located on the border with the Indian state of Punjab and in
proximity to both states capital Chandigarh. Politically; Ambala has two
sub-areas: Ambala Cantonment also known as (Ambala Cantt) and Ambala City,
Ambala is located on the border with the Indian state of Punjaband Chandigarh. Ambala has two sub-areas: Ambala Cantonment (Ambala Cantt) and Ambala City, which has earned it a name of the "Twin City". Ambala is also known for its large Indian Army and Indian Air Force presence within its cantonment area which was established in the year 1843. The cantonment houses the '2 corps', one of the three strike corps of Indian Army and is of immense strategic importance.
The history of this city suggests that the district was founded by Amba Rajput during the 14th century. Although there are many other versions that contribute to the story of its origin. It is also believed that the name Ambala is a corruption of Amba Wala meaning the mango-village, from mango groves which existed in its vicinity. Another version is that the city takes its name after goddess "Bhawani Amba" whose Temple still exists in Ambala city.
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