Madhya Pradesh, a large state
in central India, retains landmarks from eras throughout Indian history. Begun
in the 10th century, it’s Hindu and Jain temples at Khajuraho are renowned for
their carvings of erotic scenes, most prominently Kandariya Mahadeva, a temple
with more than 800 sculptures. The eastern Bandhavgarh and Kanha national
parks, noted Bengal tiger sanctuaries, offer guided safaris.
Madhya Pradesh history states
the past of the state, when it was ruled by the renowned dynasties. It even
portrays the journey of the state from the past to the present. The state is
said to be the habitat of some of the famous dynasties. The history of the
place dates back to approximately 9, 000 long years, which is being proved by
the historical findings of this state located in the central part of the
country of India. Madhya Pradesh's history can be broadly categorized into
three distinct phases, which are mentioned below:
Fairs & festivals are the
spirit of Indian Culture & Madhya Pradesh life is full of celebrations.
Here we have religious festivals having mythological derivations, those that
mark the seasons; others commemorate a local deity or a hero. There are many
other festivals introduced by MP Tourism to showcase the legacy or culture of a
region. Traditions of the state can best be captured at its fairs &
festivals. Some of the larger & more popular celebrations are briefed here.
Madhya Pradesh is a vast
state, temperature varies from city to city. The best time to visit depends on
the place you want to explore and the theme of your holiday. Some areas are
suitable for summers, while some for monsoons and winters. So, it is better
first to check the temperature of the city you are visiting.
Gwalior is a city in the central Indian state of Madhya
Pradesh. It's known for its palaces and temples, including the Sas Bahu Ka
Mandir intricately carved Hindu temple. Ancient Gwalior Fort occupies a
sandstone plateau overlooking the city and is accessed via a winding road lined
with sacred Jain statues. Within the fort’s high walls is the 15th-century
Gujari Mahal Palace, now an archaeological museum.
Gwalior's legendary beginning stems from a meeting between
Suraj Sen & the hermit Gwalipa, who lived on the hilltop where the fort
stands. When Suraj Sen asked for drinking water the recluse struck a rock &
a cool clear spring gushed out & after having bath from that water Suraj
Sen’s leprosy got cured. Then in gratitude king had built the tank from the
fountain & named it Suraj Kund then later on the name changed to Suhan Pal
& said his descendants would remain in power as long as they kept the name
pal. His next 83 descendants did just that but number 84 changed his name to
Tej Karan & said Good Bye to his kingdom.
Then the Tomars came in to existence in 1398 & remained
in power until 1505 when Ibrahim Lodi captured it. It was Raja Man Singh
[1486-1516], the most illustrious of tomars, who built the magnificient palace
Man Mandir here. The Mughals, under Babar later occupied the fort. The Marathas
captured it in 1784 & then finally it came into the possession of the
Scindias. During the First War of Independence in 1857, it witnessed a fierce
battle when thousands of Indians fought against the British under the leadership
of heroic Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, still in her twenties & tantya tope.
It was here that Rani of Jhansi was killed fighting fiercely against heavy
odds. A memorial statue is there of Rani of Jhansi.
Orchha –
Orchha is a town in Madhya Pradesh near the banks of Betwa river. The medieval city of Orchha seems to have frozen in time, its palaces and temples still retaining their original grandeur. Orchha had the distinction of being the capital of one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms of Central India. The Bundela Rajput chieftain, Rudra Pratap, founded the city, located by the side of the beautiful Betwa River, in the 16th century. The word Orchha means 'hidden'. When the Tughlaqs, who were ruling Delhi in the 15th century, pushed the Bundelkhand rajas out of Garkhundar, they retreated to distant Orchha.
Orchha is a town in Madhya Pradesh near the banks of Betwa river. The medieval city of Orchha seems to have frozen in time, its palaces and temples still retaining their original grandeur. Orchha had the distinction of being the capital of one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms of Central India. The Bundela Rajput chieftain, Rudra Pratap, founded the city, located by the side of the beautiful Betwa River, in the 16th century. The word Orchha means 'hidden'. When the Tughlaqs, who were ruling Delhi in the 15th century, pushed the Bundelkhand rajas out of Garkhundar, they retreated to distant Orchha.
Khajuraho -
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh, India, about 175 kilometres (109 mi) southeast of Jhansi. They are one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. The temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is a group of Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temples in Madhya Pradesh, India, about 175 kilometres (109 mi) southeast of Jhansi. They are one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India. The temples are famous for their nagara-style architectural symbolism and their erotic sculptures.
Most Khajuraho temples were built between 950 and 1050 by
the Chandela Rajput dynasty. Historical records note that the Khajuraho temple
site had 85 temples by the 12th century, spread over 20 square kilometers Of
these, only about 25 temples have survived, spread over 6 square kilometers. Of
the various surviving temples, the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple is decorated with
a profusion of sculptures with intricate details, symbolism and expressiveness
of ancient Indian art.
The Khajuraho group of temples were built together but were
dedicated to two religions, Hinduism and Jainism, suggesting a tradition of
acceptance and respect for diverse religious views among Hindus and Jains in
the region.
Ujjain is the quiet and relatively small provincial town.
Ujjain is situated about 60 kms. from Indore. Ujjain is one of the greatest
cities of ancient India and one of the seven sacred cities of Hindus in India.
It is also one of the four towns where the Kumbh Mela is held and plays as a
host up to a million pilgrims who gather on the place every twelve years.
Various people came here to bath in the Shipra river and worship at the temples
on its banks.
According to Hindu astronomers, it is also the city from where
the Tropic of Cancer pass. This explains the presence of the observatory (Vedha
Shala) built by the Raja Jai Singh of Jaipur in 1725. Even today, the Ephemeris
tables (predicted positions of the planets) are published here. Ujjain is also
known for industry and crafts. The best season to visit Ujjain is from October
to March.
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