Bhismaknagar

 Bhismaknagar, located in the Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh, India, is an ancient archaeological site that holds significant historical and cultural importance. Here's an exploration of Bhismaknagar's history and its tour highlights:

Bhismaknagar is renowned for its ruins dating back to the 8th century AD, belonging to the Chutia kingdom, an indigenous dynasty that once flourished in the region. The site is named after King Bhismak, a legendary figure in Hindu mythology associated with the Mahabharata, though the historical context of the site predates these myths.

Ancient History:

The Chutia kingdom, believed to have been founded in the 12th century AD, controlled a large part of present-day Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Bhismaknagar served as an important political, cultural, and religious center during this period. The ruins at Bhismaknagar include a fortification system, temples, residential areas, and water reservoirs, showcasing advanced architectural and engineering skills of that time.

Archaeological Significance:

Bhismaknagar's archaeological site was first excavated in the 1970s, revealing intricate details about the layout and structures of the ancient city. Excavations unearthed artifacts like pottery, coins, terracotta figurines, and inscriptions in Sanskrit and old Assamese scripts, providing insights into the cultural and economic life of the Chutia kingdom.

Tour Highlights:

1. Bhismaknagar Fort: The centerpiece of the archaeological site, the fortification walls of Bhismaknagar enclose an area that includes palace ruins, temples, and other structures. The fort's strategic location offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

2. Rukmini Nati: This temple complex within Bhismaknagar is dedicated to Rukmini, a prominent figure in Hindu mythology and King Bhismak's daughter. The temple architecture reflects a blend of indigenous and Hindu architectural styles.

3. Ethnographic Museum: Located nearby, the museum houses artifacts discovered during excavations at Bhismaknagar. It offers a deeper understanding of the Chutia kingdom's history, culture, and daily life through its exhibits.

4. Natural Scenery: The journey to Bhismaknagar from Tezu, the nearest town, takes visitors through picturesque landscapes of the Lohit Valley, dotted with lush green forests, rivers, and agricultural fields, providing a scenic backdrop to the historical exploration.

Cultural Significance:

Bhismaknagar continues to hold cultural significance for local communities, especially the Mishmi tribes who consider the site sacred. The annual Bhismaknagar Festival celebrates the region's cultural diversity through traditional dance, music, and rituals, attracting visitors from across Arunachal Pradesh and neighboring states.