Safdarjung Tomb, Dehli

 Safdarjung Tomb is a beautiful and historically significant monument located in New Delhi, India. It is an example of Mughal architecture and is often compared to the Taj Mahal due to its design, but on a smaller scale. The tomb was built in the mid-18th century and is an excellent representation of the late Mughal architectural style.

Key Facts about Safdarjung Tomb:

• Location: The tomb is located near the Delhi Safdarjung Airport, in the heart of New Delhi.

• History:

  • The tomb was built in 1754 by Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Oudh, in memory of his father, Safdarjung. Safdarjung was a prominent figure who served as a noble under the Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur.
  • Safdarjung was known for his military and administrative skills, and the tomb serves as a mark of his status.

• Architecture:

  • Mughal Style: The tomb showcases classic Mughal architecture, characterized by the use of red sandstone, marble, and intricate carvings.
  • Layout: The tomb is set amidst a large garden, following the traditional charbagh (four-part) layout, which is a distinct feature of Mughal gardens. The garden is divided into four quadrants with pathways and water channels.
  • Dome: The central feature of the tomb is a large dome that rises above the structure. The tomb is surrounded by a high perimeter wall and is set within an enclosure that also contains a mosque and various smaller tombs.
  • Decoration: The tomb's exterior features beautiful decorative elements, including carved floral motifs, Arabic inscriptions, and intricate inlay work. The interior of the tomb is equally stunning, with frescoes and carvings that reflect Mughal design aesthetics.

• Structure:

  • Main Tomb: The tomb is built of sandstone and marble. The main structure has a large central dome with a small dome at the top. There are Chhatris (elevated, dome-shaped pavilions) surrounding the tomb.
  • Entrance: The entrance is marked by an impressive gateway, which leads to the tomb within the garden.

• Garden and Surroundings:

  • The charbagh (four-square) garden at Safdarjung Tomb is a key feature, divided by pathways and water channels, creating a tranquil atmosphere. The tomb is set in the middle of the garden, with manicured lawns, and it is one of the few surviving Mughal tombs that retains its lush garden layout.

• Current Status: Safdarjung Tomb is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). It is open to the public and remains an important tourist attraction in Delhi, as well as a place of historical significance.

Visiting Safdarjung Tomb:

• Timings: The tomb is generally open every day from sunrise to sunset. However, it’s always good to check for any changes in opening hours due to public holidays or events.
• Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for visitors, with discounts for Indian citizens and free entry for children under a certain age.

Nearby Attractions:

• Lodhi Gardens: Another well-known historical garden nearby, famous for its tombs and serene atmosphere.
• Humayun's Tomb: A UNESCO World Heritage site and another fine example of Mughal architecture.
• Qutub Minar: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this is the tallest brick minaret in the world, located a short distance away.

Reaching Safdarjung Tomb in New Delhi is relatively easy due to its central location and excellent connectivity. Here are the most common ways to reach the monument:

1. By Metro:

• Nearest Metro Station: The closest metro station to Safdarjung Tomb is Safdarjung Metro Station on the Yellow Line.
• From the station, it is about a 10-15 minute walk to the tomb, or you can opt for a short auto-rickshaw ride.

2. By Bus:

• Several Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) buses ply routes near Safdarjung Tomb, including those heading to AIIMS and Jor Bagh.
• The nearest bus stop is Safdarjung Tomb Bus Stop, located a short distance from the tomb.

3. By Auto-Rickshaw or Taxi:

• You can hire an auto-rickshaw or a taxi from nearby locations such as Connaught Place, Humayun's Tomb, or Lodhi Gardens.
• It's advisable to use a metered taxi or a reliable app-based service like Uber or Ola for convenience and fair pricing.

4. By Car:

• Safdarjung Tomb is easily accessible by car, and there are parking facilities near the entrance. The location is well-connected via roads like Aurobindo Marg and Ring Road.

5. Walking:

• If you are already in the vicinity, places like Lodhi Gardens or Humayun's Tomb are a short walk away. You can explore the nearby green spaces before reaching Safdarjung Tomb.